Abstract:
In the last 10 years, micropropagation of cultivated plants has shown a picturesque
development. Because of the importance of rice production in the world, extensive research
efforts and progress have been made to improve yields. In vitro production efficiency of rice
plantlets depends to the type of explants and in vitro abiotic factors. Different type of abiotic
stresses including salinity, drought, low temperature, heavy metal and UV radiation, negatively
influence the crop yield. To understand the stress induced plant responses and regenerate stress
tolerant plantlets, environmentally controlled in vitro cultures are most remarkable.